
Mycoplasma genitalium
Specialist in the article
Basic facts about mycoplasma genitalium
- One of the major causes of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Most cases of mycoplasma genitalium are found among people between the ages of 20 and 30.
- The symptoms of a mycoplasma genitalium infection are similar to those of a chlamydia infection.
Symptoms of mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium causes an infection that is transmitted through sex and has symptoms similar to those of a chlamydia infection. The symptoms of the disease can range from completely asymptomatic to troublesome inflammation of the urethra and cervix.
Like chlamydia, mycoplasma genitalium can cause infertility by scarring the fallopian tubes in women and damaging the epididymis in men.
Analysis of mycoplasma genitalium
A mycoplasma genitalium infection can be determined by taking a mucous membrane sample with a cotton swab. If a woman has an inflammation of the urethra or cervix, but the tests for chlamydia and gonorrhoea from the urethra and cervix yield a negative result, it is important to examine the sample also for mycoplasma genitalium.
Treatment of mycoplasma genitalium
Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, but drug-resistant strains are also found quite often. After about four weeks, it is recommended that a follow-up sample is taken to ensure successful treatment. In addition, unprotected sex should be avoided until the follow-up test result is negative. The infected person’s sexual partner should also be tested and treated at the same time.
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Mer information om könssjukdomar
Chlamydia
The most common sexually transmitted infection in Finland. Almost all chlamydia infections are asymptomatic.
Condyloma or genital warts
Are warts that typically develop in the genital area of women and men. They are caused by the human papillomavirus.
Genital herpes
The most common cause of genital ulcers. In most cases, the symptoms appear 4–14 days after infection. Can also be asymptomatic.
Gonorrhoea
Is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted through unprotected sex.
HIV and AIDS
The HIV virus causes a permanent infection that slowly destroys the human immune system.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Sexually transmitted diseases should always be treated as early as possible.
Syphilis
About 3–4 weeks after a syphilis infection, a painless ulcer will appear at the site of infection and it will heal spontaneously within a few weeks.
Other related services
Frequently asked questions about mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium causes symptoms of an infection similar to chlamydia, which can range from completely asymptomatic to troublesome inflammation of the urethra and cervix.
Mycoplasma genitalium infections are tested for by taking a mucous membrane sample with a cotton swab. If a woman has an inflammation of the urethra or cervix, but the tests for chlamydia and gonorrhoea yield a negative result, it is important to examine the sample also for mycoplasma genitalium.
An inflammation caused by mycoplasma genitalium can be treated with antibiotics. Drug-resistant strains are common. It is recommended to take a follow-up sample after about four weeks to ensure the successful outcome of treatment. Unprotected sex should be avoided until the follow-up test result is negative. The infected person’s sexual partner should also be tested and treated at the same time.
Like chlamydia, mycoplasma genitalium can cause infertility by scarring the fallopian tubes in women and damaging the epididymis in men.